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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 509 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  3. 3.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 8.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 67².
  14. 14.If a + b = 13 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 15².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 3.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
  20. 20.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  24. 24.If a − b = 4 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 51².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 34².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 26².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
  32. 32.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 29².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  38. 38.If a − b = 1 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².

Answer key

  1. 625
  2. 3591
  3. 26
  4. 441
  5. 3844
  6. 324
  7. 1591
  8. 1156
  9. 256
  10. 5329
  11. 529
  12. 400
  13. 3792
  14. 85
  15. 361
  16. 1456
  17. 1369
  18. 196
  19. 2484
  20. 17
  21. 3025
  22. 1681
  23. 49
  24. 80
  25. 256
  26. 3136
  27. 1495
  28. 5476
  29. 2444
  30. 1533
  31. 8281
  32. 29
  33. 289
  34. 2640
  35. 375
  36. 169
  37. 841
  38. 221
  39. 27
  40. 8836

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