Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 7².
- 2.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 4.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 5².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 7².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 5.
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 21².
- 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 9².
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 54².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 20².
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 47².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 51².
- 34.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 60².
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
- 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 9².
Answer key
- 7520
- 181
- 961
- 7
- 2809
- 2601
- 10
- 2475
- 5625
- 2025
- 399
- 1
- 121
- 61
- 8415
- 144
- 64
- 4
- 8091
- 121
- 288
- 63
- 6084
- 27
- 1681
- 9025
- 5695
- 5476
- 3645
- 1449
- 600
- 5041
- 4795
- 97
- 1575
- 2641
- 2499
- 9
- 2809
- 1288
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