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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 51 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 7².
  2. 2.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  7. 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 5².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  14. 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 7².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 5.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 21².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 9².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 54².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 20².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 47².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 51².
  34. 34.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 60².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 9².

Answer key

  1. 7520
  2. 181
  3. 961
  4. 7
  5. 2809
  6. 2601
  7. 10
  8. 2475
  9. 5625
  10. 2025
  11. 399
  12. 1
  13. 121
  14. 61
  15. 8415
  16. 144
  17. 64
  18. 4
  19. 8091
  20. 121
  21. 288
  22. 63
  23. 6084
  24. 27
  25. 1681
  26. 9025
  27. 5695
  28. 5476
  29. 3645
  30. 1449
  31. 600
  32. 5041
  33. 4795
  34. 97
  35. 1575
  36. 2641
  37. 2499
  38. 9
  39. 2809
  40. 1288

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