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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 518 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  10. 10.If a + b = 13 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 32².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 13².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 56².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 14².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 25².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 33².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 90².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 24².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
  40. 40.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 7569
  2. 135
  3. 6384
  4. 3551
  5. 9936
  6. 2116
  7. 729
  8. 5329
  9. 819
  10. 109
  11. 80
  12. 25
  13. 8281
  14. 36
  15. 896
  16. 1001
  17. 3927
  18. 4225
  19. 5328
  20. 1521
  21. 2508
  22. 144
  23. 3844
  24. 5000
  25. 7744
  26. 4356
  27. 592
  28. 49
  29. 676
  30. 16
  31. 6561
  32. 3249
  33. 625
  34. 100
  35. 529
  36. 364
  37. 1551
  38. 1024
  39. 3025
  40. 116

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