Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
- 2.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 10.If a + b = 13 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
- 11.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
- 12.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 14.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 3.
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 32².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 13².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 56².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 14².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 25².
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 33².
- 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 30.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 90².
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 24².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 40.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 7569
- 135
- 6384
- 3551
- 9936
- 2116
- 729
- 5329
- 819
- 109
- 80
- 25
- 8281
- 36
- 896
- 1001
- 3927
- 4225
- 5328
- 1521
- 2508
- 144
- 3844
- 5000
- 7744
- 4356
- 592
- 49
- 676
- 16
- 6561
- 3249
- 625
- 100
- 529
- 364
- 1551
- 1024
- 3025
- 116
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