Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
- 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
- 14.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 12.
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 18.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
- 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 12².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 9.
- 26.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 16².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 47².
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 15².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 36.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 27².
- 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 40.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
Answer key
- 676
- 5929
- 6241
- 5184
- 3721
- 225
- 64
- 1
- 16
- 4096
- 9801
- 7744
- 115
- 9
- 8091
- 529
- 3969
- 5
- 1591
- 1849
- 1519
- 121
- 756
- 4489
- 441
- 25
- 4836
- 7140
- 1444
- 65
- 9975
- 95
- 3364
- 9379
- 1024
- 81
- 3025
- 232
- 15
- 1
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