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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 548 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 20².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 64².
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 35².
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 1.
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 26² − 7².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  11. 11.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  15. 15.If a + b = 11 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 63².
  19. 19.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 11².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  26. 26.If a − b = 4 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 69².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  36. 36.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 67².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.

Answer key

  1. 8464
  2. 8816
  3. 6384
  4. 4851
  5. 3473
  6. 1584
  7. 80
  8. 627
  9. 7225
  10. 784
  11. 169
  12. 29
  13. 13
  14. 2601
  15. 73
  16. 9025
  17. 256
  18. 127
  19. 113
  20. 1521
  21. 140
  22. 3848
  23. 5184
  24. 3969
  25. 9409
  26. 136
  27. 10816
  28. 8649
  29. 4624
  30. 2983
  31. 576
  32. 8036
  33. 2401
  34. 399
  35. 3519
  36. 82
  37. 272
  38. 1564
  39. 4624
  40. 836

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