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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 550 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 59².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 8².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 6².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 1².
  8. 8.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 20².
  10. 10.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 103 × 97.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
  20. 20.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 24 × 16.
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  25. 25.If a − b = 1 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 71 × 69.
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 1.
  37. 37.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 28².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.

Answer key

  1. 615
  2. 9409
  3. 1536
  4. 4891
  5. 1564
  6. 165
  7. 840
  8. 122
  9. 84
  10. 68
  11. 529
  12. 1
  13. 836
  14. 9991
  15. 8649
  16. 4
  17. 5329
  18. 864
  19. 6084
  20. 5
  21. 384
  22. 1369
  23. 324
  24. 1
  25. 41
  26. 8096
  27. 100
  28. 729
  29. 4624
  30. 196
  31. 4489
  32. 3591
  33. 6375
  34. 1296
  35. 4899
  36. 196
  37. 37
  38. 5616
  39. 2209
  40. 9919

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