Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 80².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 3².
- 6.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 7.If a − b = 5 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 61².
- 12.If a + b = 12 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 19².
- 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 16.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 20.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 104 × 96.
- 22.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 34².
- 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 31.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
- 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 66².
- 36.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 37.If a − b = 7 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 13².
Answer key
- 3204
- 2116
- 1369
- 8096
- 8272
- 122
- 193
- 1536
- 81
- 7225
- 4379
- 104
- 215
- 16
- 3364
- 10
- 49
- 529
- 2601
- 20
- 9984
- 26
- 289
- 4761
- 484
- 6944
- 100
- 200
- 144
- 11025
- 34
- 96
- 1599
- 140
- 133
- 145
- 65
- 399
- 361
- 3312
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