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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 558 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 80².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 3².
  6. 6.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a − b = 5 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 61².
  12. 12.If a + b = 12 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 19².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  16. 16.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  20. 20.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 104 × 96.
  22. 22.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 90² − 34².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
  31. 31.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 66².
  36. 36.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a − b = 7 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 13².

Answer key

  1. 3204
  2. 2116
  3. 1369
  4. 8096
  5. 8272
  6. 122
  7. 193
  8. 1536
  9. 81
  10. 7225
  11. 4379
  12. 104
  13. 215
  14. 16
  15. 3364
  16. 10
  17. 49
  18. 529
  19. 2601
  20. 20
  21. 9984
  22. 26
  23. 289
  24. 4761
  25. 484
  26. 6944
  27. 100
  28. 200
  29. 144
  30. 11025
  31. 34
  32. 96
  33. 1599
  34. 140
  35. 133
  36. 145
  37. 65
  38. 399
  39. 361
  40. 3312

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