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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 560 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 14².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 41².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 39².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 22².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 74².
  12. 12.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
  14. 14.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 3².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  20. 20.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 10².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  28. 28.If a − b = 7 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 54².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 48².
  34. 34.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 37².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 17².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.

Answer key

  1. 5429
  2. 11664
  3. 9
  4. 8120
  5. 1183
  6. 3551
  7. 2025
  8. 225
  9. 416
  10. 1936
  11. 2268
  12. 5
  13. 32
  14. 82
  15. 375
  16. 16
  17. 1360
  18. 100
  19. 121
  20. 89
  21. 9604
  22. 341
  23. 196
  24. 6375
  25. 49
  26. 2916
  27. 9951
  28. 137
  29. 17
  30. 2916
  31. 121
  32. 3249
  33. 3625
  34. 5
  35. 5041
  36. 3531
  37. 8064
  38. 1647
  39. 3536
  40. 1591

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