Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 14².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 41².
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 52² − 39².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 3.
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 22².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 74².
- 12.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
- 14.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
- 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 3².
- 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 20.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 10².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
- 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
- 28.If a − b = 7 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
- 29.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 54².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 48².
- 34.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 37².
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 17².
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
Answer key
- 5429
- 11664
- 9
- 8120
- 1183
- 3551
- 2025
- 225
- 416
- 1936
- 2268
- 5
- 32
- 82
- 375
- 16
- 1360
- 100
- 121
- 89
- 9604
- 341
- 196
- 6375
- 49
- 2916
- 9951
- 137
- 17
- 2916
- 121
- 3249
- 3625
- 5
- 5041
- 3531
- 8064
- 1647
- 3536
- 1591
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