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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 564 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 44².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  11. 11.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 19².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 3².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 9.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  24. 24.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 64².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
  29. 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  32. 32.If a − b = 2 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 53².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 15².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².

Answer key

  1. 784
  2. 4761
  3. 121
  4. 2116
  5. 45
  6. 7668
  7. 529
  8. 2704
  9. 319
  10. 8649
  11. 61
  12. 935
  13. 4624
  14. 6724
  15. 567
  16. 153
  17. 5929
  18. 5041
  19. 2401
  20. 19
  21. 9
  22. 49
  23. 36
  24. 10
  25. 1089
  26. 5508
  27. 5
  28. 64
  29. 9
  30. 1521
  31. 3481
  32. 20
  33. 676
  34. 6216
  35. 6016
  36. 100
  37. 441
  38. 1519
  39. 196
  40. 10404

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