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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 567 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 24 × 16.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 55².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 11.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 3.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 1².
  8. 8.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  12. 12.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 90².
  16. 16.If a + b = 13 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 97 × 83.
  21. 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  23. 23.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 40².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  31. 31.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 9².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 6².
  36. 36.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 42 × 38.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.

Answer key

  1. 729
  2. 384
  3. 2016
  4. 104
  5. 5184
  6. 91
  7. 1935
  8. 20
  9. 1
  10. 361
  11. 2475
  12. 34
  13. 101
  14. 2304
  15. 1116
  16. 145
  17. 875
  18. 3025
  19. 5476
  20. 8051
  21. 125
  22. 1156
  23. 82
  24. 10
  25. 7809
  26. 9025
  27. 3591
  28. 144
  29. 1849
  30. 3596
  31. 10
  32. 4
  33. 8200
  34. 1024
  35. 5440
  36. 25
  37. 8091
  38. 225
  39. 1596
  40. 396

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