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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 569 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 93² − 26².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 54².
  7. 7.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 4².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 40².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 48².
  18. 18.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 69² − 11².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 1².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 97 × 83.
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  25. 25.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 31².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  31. 31.If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 86 × 74.
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 39².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  38. 38.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 3.
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 23².

Answer key

  1. 7973
  2. 576
  3. 891
  4. 2025
  5. 391
  6. 2916
  7. 40
  8. 5
  9. 2809
  10. 396
  11. 35
  12. 2900
  13. 121
  14. 2304
  15. 169
  16. 4025
  17. 2304
  18. 41
  19. 20
  20. 4640
  21. 3968
  22. 8051
  23. 81
  24. 36
  25. 160
  26. 2403
  27. 1681
  28. 3249
  29. 2491
  30. 121
  31. 193
  32. 6364
  33. 49
  34. 3844
  35. 783
  36. 7225
  37. 3481
  38. 17
  39. 49
  40. 7040

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