Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 11².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 5.If a − b = 2 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
- 7.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 9.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 106 × 94.
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 7².
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 99 × 81.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 20.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 22.If a − b = 4 and ab = 77, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 31².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
- 39.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
Answer key
- 4368
- 3481
- 8836
- 2464
- 244
- 196
- 10
- 784
- 13
- 9964
- 1681
- 9
- 324
- 729
- 25
- 2255
- 3536
- 8019
- 2209
- 20
- 676
- 170
- 225
- 324
- 6351
- 5776
- 6384
- 9
- 1849
- 4761
- 3721
- 4489
- 169
- 3584
- 408
- 5476
- 9801
- 484
- 41
- 9936
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