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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 578 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 27².
  2. 2.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  5. 5.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  15. 15.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  18. 18.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 10².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  25. 25.If a − b = 1 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 47².
  29. 29.If a − b = 2 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  32. 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 1².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 11².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.

Answer key

  1. 4600
  2. 25
  3. 256
  4. 8064
  5. 50
  6. 289
  7. 121
  8. 6561
  9. 225
  10. 896
  11. 1521
  12. 36
  13. 2209
  14. 8281
  15. 160
  16. 324
  17. 4096
  18. 10
  19. 4
  20. 10609
  21. 3599
  22. 9025
  23. 300
  24. 729
  25. 145
  26. 11664
  27. 729
  28. 1760
  29. 52
  30. 10201
  31. 1519
  32. 100
  33. 1295
  34. 1599
  35. 25
  36. 676
  37. 6384
  38. 608
  39. 196
  40. 851

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