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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 58 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  3. 3.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 31².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 12².
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 42².
  9. 9.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.If a + b = 23 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
  12. 12.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
  15. 15.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 33².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 19².
  24. 24.If a + b = 9 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 13.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 9.
  29. 29.If a − b = 11 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 42 × 38.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 35².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 2².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  39. 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
  40. 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.

Answer key

  1. 55
  2. 4489
  3. 45
  4. 1064
  5. 399
  6. 880
  7. 4
  8. 3420
  9. 37
  10. 265
  11. 25
  12. 10
  13. 25
  14. 6384
  15. 25
  16. 72
  17. 6399
  18. 256
  19. 2025
  20. 3136
  21. 1120
  22. 121
  23. 480
  24. 65
  25. 784
  26. 8099
  27. 8649
  28. 88
  29. 145
  30. 1596
  31. 3969
  32. 2139
  33. 324
  34. 7225
  35. 729
  36. 6396
  37. 48
  38. 289
  39. 361
  40. 256

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