Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 3.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 31².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 12².
- 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 42².
- 9.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 10.If a + b = 23 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
- 12.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 84 × 76.
- 15.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
- 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 5.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 33².
- 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 19².
- 24.If a + b = 9 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 13.
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 9.
- 29.If a − b = 11 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 42 × 38.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 35².
- 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 2².
- 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
- 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 7.
- 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
Answer key
- 55
- 4489
- 45
- 1064
- 399
- 880
- 4
- 3420
- 37
- 265
- 25
- 10
- 25
- 6384
- 25
- 72
- 6399
- 256
- 2025
- 3136
- 1120
- 121
- 480
- 65
- 784
- 8099
- 8649
- 88
- 145
- 1596
- 3969
- 2139
- 324
- 7225
- 729
- 6396
- 48
- 289
- 361
- 256
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