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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 580 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  4. 4.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 22².
  7. 7.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.
  10. 10.If a − b = 7 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  13. 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  15. 15.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 84².
  17. 17.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 3.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
  22. 22.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 12².
  28. 28.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 8².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 35².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 33² − 12².

Answer key

  1. 784
  2. 4624
  3. 1521
  4. 101
  5. 48
  6. 300
  7. 61
  8. 3136
  9. 3599
  10. 109
  11. 7225
  12. 841
  13. 49
  14. 64
  15. 180
  16. 7056
  17. 52
  18. 37
  19. 1089
  20. 9
  21. 2496
  22. 13
  23. 53
  24. 4891
  25. 9604
  26. 841
  27. 3825
  28. 68
  29. 665
  30. 819
  31. 5329
  32. 961
  33. 6724
  34. 391
  35. 1681
  36. 1024
  37. 72
  38. 729
  39. 711
  40. 945

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