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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 60 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  6. 6.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  11. 11.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 61².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 21².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 61².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 1.
  24. 24.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 107².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  31. 31.If a + b = 13 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 29².
  36. 36.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  38. 38.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².

Answer key

  1. 9025
  2. 36
  3. 16
  4. 5776
  5. 2601
  6. 45
  7. 13
  8. 11881
  9. 3481
  10. 1936
  11. 29
  12. 37
  13. 2840
  14. 6241
  15. 25
  16. 288
  17. 899
  18. 676
  19. 6561
  20. 123
  21. 4884
  22. 140
  23. 144
  24. 125
  25. 10
  26. 32
  27. 196
  28. 11449
  29. 1156
  30. 576
  31. 85
  32. 1551
  33. 72
  34. 1681
  35. 680
  36. 26
  37. 49
  38. 26
  39. 34
  40. 1369

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