Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 31².
- 2.If a + b = 13 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
- 4.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
- 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
- 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 19².
- 18.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 10².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 24.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 1².
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 59².
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 21².
- 30.If a − b = 3 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 29².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 35.If a − b = 11 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 58².
- 37.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 22².
- 39.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 36².
Answer key
- 408
- 145
- 4864
- 80
- 391
- 5041
- 2475
- 15
- 225
- 864
- 144
- 729
- 2496
- 1584
- 9975
- 6241
- 3735
- 90
- 1344
- 2304
- 169
- 1
- 1564
- 13
- 8
- 1224
- 819
- 6123
- 1768
- 65
- 1089
- 59
- 11236
- 841
- 145
- 3036
- 5
- 540
- 74
- 640
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