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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 601 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 31².
  2. 2.If a + b = 13 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
  4. 4.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 19².
  18. 18.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 10².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  24. 24.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 1².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 59².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 21².
  30. 30.If a − b = 3 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 29².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  35. 35.If a − b = 11 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 80² − 58².
  37. 37.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 22².
  39. 39.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 44² − 36².

Answer key

  1. 408
  2. 145
  3. 4864
  4. 80
  5. 391
  6. 5041
  7. 2475
  8. 15
  9. 225
  10. 864
  11. 144
  12. 729
  13. 2496
  14. 1584
  15. 9975
  16. 6241
  17. 3735
  18. 90
  19. 1344
  20. 2304
  21. 169
  22. 1
  23. 1564
  24. 13
  25. 8
  26. 1224
  27. 819
  28. 6123
  29. 1768
  30. 65
  31. 1089
  32. 59
  33. 11236
  34. 841
  35. 145
  36. 3036
  37. 5
  38. 540
  39. 74
  40. 640

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