Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 57 × 43.
- 3.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
- 9.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 12².
- 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 21².
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
- 20.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 27.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 32.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 4².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 36.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 6.
- 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 46².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 54².
Answer key
- 100
- 2451
- 97
- 256
- 4356
- 6396
- 5329
- 33
- 29
- 576
- 4897
- 63
- 729
- 3403
- 2401
- 7396
- 1521
- 4
- 3519
- 53
- 441
- 1089
- 5041
- 576
- 5929
- 6241
- 116
- 9
- 5041
- 9604
- 324
- 25
- 1296
- 2385
- 1024
- 40
- 441
- 6561
- 6909
- 6300
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