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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 623 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 5.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 57 × 43.
  3. 3.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 16².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
  9. 9.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 71² − 12².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 21².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  20. 20.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  27. 27.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
  32. 32.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 4².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
  36. 36.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 6.
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 46².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 54².

Answer key

  1. 100
  2. 2451
  3. 97
  4. 256
  5. 4356
  6. 6396
  7. 5329
  8. 33
  9. 29
  10. 576
  11. 4897
  12. 63
  13. 729
  14. 3403
  15. 2401
  16. 7396
  17. 1521
  18. 4
  19. 3519
  20. 53
  21. 441
  22. 1089
  23. 5041
  24. 576
  25. 5929
  26. 6241
  27. 116
  28. 9
  29. 5041
  30. 9604
  31. 324
  32. 25
  33. 1296
  34. 2385
  35. 1024
  36. 40
  37. 441
  38. 6561
  39. 6909
  40. 6300

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