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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 635 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 2 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 61².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 43².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  6. 6.If a + b = 16 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a − b = 9 and ab = 22, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 56².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
  13. 13.If a + b = 14 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 33² − 23².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 7².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
  27. 27.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 30².
  29. 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 42, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 2.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 39².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 6².
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 72².
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  39. 39.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².

Answer key

  1. 244
  2. 3721
  3. 864
  4. 267
  5. 4
  6. 130
  7. 125
  8. 6889
  9. 3105
  10. 1444
  11. 819
  12. 6084
  13. 106
  14. 4624
  15. 1
  16. 1369
  17. 25
  18. 7225
  19. 841
  20. 560
  21. 5280
  22. 3969
  23. 351
  24. 2116
  25. 484
  26. 6319
  27. 10
  28. 544
  29. 85
  30. 64
  31. 5776
  32. 784
  33. 1728
  34. 361
  35. 6084
  36. 3100
  37. 5184
  38. 21
  39. 37
  40. 10609

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