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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 642 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 1².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  12. 12.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 3².
  15. 15.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  17. 17.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.If a + b = 16 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 13.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  24. 24.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
  28. 28.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 4².
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
  34. 34.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  40. 40.If a + b = 12 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 364
  2. 8099
  3. 2209
  4. 5041
  5. 528
  6. 3136
  7. 441
  8. 2601
  9. 1681
  10. 7396
  11. 81
  12. 10
  13. 351
  14. 2200
  15. 5
  16. 484
  17. 169
  18. 130
  19. 25
  20. 729
  21. 896
  22. 729
  23. 9951
  24. 148
  25. 1681
  26. 10816
  27. 4884
  28. 25
  29. 5625
  30. 841
  31. 1280
  32. 143
  33. 391
  34. 146
  35. 9409
  36. 48
  37. 4
  38. 4225
  39. 2401
  40. 104

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