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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 655 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 8.
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 10².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  4. 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 9².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  11. 11.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 10.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 13².
  18. 18.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  20. 20.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 80².
  26. 26.If a + b = 14 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 38².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 17².
  34. 34.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 1².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².

Answer key

  1. 57
  2. 924
  3. 676
  4. 58
  5. 6003
  6. 7225
  7. 3551
  8. 9216
  9. 4851
  10. 169
  11. 116
  12. 8
  13. 1
  14. 1764
  15. 5929
  16. 125
  17. 672
  18. 45
  19. 16
  20. 169
  21. 196
  22. 81
  23. 784
  24. 1584
  25. 656
  26. 130
  27. 37
  28. 5
  29. 324
  30. 1681
  31. 9951
  32. 860
  33. 3807
  34. 37
  35. 221
  36. 3564
  37. 9996
  38. 396
  39. 3480
  40. 2304

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