Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 8.
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 10².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 4.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 9².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 11.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 10.
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 29² − 13².
- 18.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 20.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 80².
- 26.If a + b = 14 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
- 27.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 38².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 17².
- 34.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 35.If a + b = 21 and ab = 110, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 1².
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
Answer key
- 57
- 924
- 676
- 58
- 6003
- 7225
- 3551
- 9216
- 4851
- 169
- 116
- 8
- 1
- 1764
- 5929
- 125
- 672
- 45
- 16
- 169
- 196
- 81
- 784
- 1584
- 656
- 130
- 37
- 5
- 324
- 1681
- 9951
- 860
- 3807
- 37
- 221
- 3564
- 9996
- 396
- 3480
- 2304
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