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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 661 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  4. 4.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
  16. 16.If a − b = 7 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 17².
  19. 19.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  25. 25.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 14².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 4².
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 34².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 57².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.

Answer key

  1. 13
  2. 25
  3. 24
  4. 25
  5. 9409
  6. 4
  7. 25
  8. 2116
  9. 3025
  10. 2704
  11. 3249
  12. 441
  13. 884
  14. 64
  15. 196
  16. 65
  17. 529
  18. 440
  19. 180
  20. 40
  21. 144
  22. 8649
  23. 289
  24. 1521
  25. 5
  26. 225
  27. 60
  28. 9
  29. 3053
  30. 9200
  31. 5625
  32. 2208
  33. 3364
  34. 3844
  35. 351
  36. 3596
  37. 9216
  38. 875
  39. 851
  40. 391

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