Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 4.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 7.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
- 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
- 16.If a − b = 7 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 17².
- 19.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 20.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 25.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
- 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 14².
- 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 4².
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 34².
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 57².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 37 × 23.
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 23 × 17.
Answer key
- 13
- 25
- 24
- 25
- 9409
- 4
- 25
- 2116
- 3025
- 2704
- 3249
- 441
- 884
- 64
- 196
- 65
- 529
- 440
- 180
- 40
- 144
- 8649
- 289
- 1521
- 5
- 225
- 60
- 9
- 3053
- 9200
- 5625
- 2208
- 3364
- 3844
- 351
- 3596
- 9216
- 875
- 851
- 391
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