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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 676 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 46².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
  9. 9.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 9.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 10².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  20. 20.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  22. 22.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 1.
  28. 28.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.If a − b = 2 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 44².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  35. 35.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  37. 37.If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 36².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 39².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².

Answer key

  1. 10609
  2. 319
  3. 4225
  4. 5628
  5. 441
  6. 4836
  7. 3481
  8. 36
  9. 157
  10. 8099
  11. 6724
  12. 115
  13. 256
  14. 1089
  15. 7
  16. 8649
  17. 225
  18. 2400
  19. 16
  20. 37
  21. 361
  22. 10
  23. 1536
  24. 3969
  25. 4624
  26. 1849
  27. 80
  28. 26
  29. 100
  30. 4489
  31. 51
  32. 273
  33. 9216
  34. 324
  35. 73
  36. 8281
  37. 58
  38. 729
  39. 328
  40. 7744

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