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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 683 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 7.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 2².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  7. 7.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  9. 9.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 61².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 6².
  17. 17.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 42².
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 42².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 33².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 1.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 15².
  38. 38.If a − b = 7 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.

Answer key

  1. 319
  2. 72
  3. 121
  4. 8649
  5. 2397
  6. 1
  7. 7
  8. 9951
  9. 82
  10. 17
  11. 1551
  12. 105
  13. 768
  14. 169
  15. 8281
  16. 1645
  17. 13
  18. 841
  19. 9216
  20. 336
  21. 11236
  22. 375
  23. 1764
  24. 3364
  25. 2592
  26. 4819
  27. 4
  28. 144
  29. 225
  30. 100
  31. 225
  32. 1089
  33. 169
  34. 5776
  35. 4356
  36. 2491
  37. 504
  38. 109
  39. 1444
  40. 5

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