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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 689 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 65².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 3².
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  10. 10.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  12. 12.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  17. 17.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  20. 20.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
  27. 27.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 12².
  29. 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
  30. 30.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 32².
  32. 32.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  35. 35.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 14².
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 19².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 1².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  40. 40.If a − b = 1 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 264
  2. 289
  3. 25
  4. 8064
  5. 2116
  6. 864
  7. 6232
  8. 5776
  9. 121
  10. 28
  11. 3591
  12. 148
  13. 1681
  14. 225
  15. 4836
  16. 5476
  17. 265
  18. 2025
  19. 1551
  20. 157
  21. 37
  22. 5776
  23. 9
  24. 3025
  25. 9
  26. 49
  27. 101
  28. 2772
  29. 169
  30. 5
  31. 2820
  32. 17
  33. 9409
  34. 144
  35. 45
  36. 333
  37. 1488
  38. 1295
  39. 169
  40. 145

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