Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 65².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 3².
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 10.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 12.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 17.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
- 20.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
- 23.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 8.
- 27.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 54² − 12².
- 29.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
- 30.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 32².
- 32.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 35.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 14².
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 19².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 1².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 40.If a − b = 1 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 264
- 289
- 25
- 8064
- 2116
- 864
- 6232
- 5776
- 121
- 28
- 3591
- 148
- 1681
- 225
- 4836
- 5476
- 265
- 2025
- 1551
- 157
- 37
- 5776
- 9
- 3025
- 9
- 49
- 101
- 2772
- 169
- 5
- 2820
- 17
- 9409
- 144
- 45
- 333
- 1488
- 1295
- 169
- 145
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