Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 68² − 6².
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 68² − 51².
- 6.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 9.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 10.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 15.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 17².
- 17.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 18.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 2.
- 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 23.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 102².
- 25.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
- 31.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 59².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 12².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
Answer key
- 576
- 3364
- 4588
- 3575
- 2023
- 25
- 9025
- 625
- 5
- 73
- 625
- 7056
- 529
- 10609
- 10
- 2520
- 29
- 5
- 2401
- 484
- 144
- 5
- 116
- 10404
- 50
- 169
- 4836
- 3591
- 1369
- 8075
- 148
- 4489
- 6241
- 6396
- 5735
- 5929
- 8320
- 144
- 3519
- 1296
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