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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 70 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 78².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 23².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
  4. 4.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
  7. 7.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  10. 10.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 11.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  14. 14.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 23².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  25. 25.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.If a − b = 2 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 12².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  30. 30.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 1².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 8.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 12².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  34. 34.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
  38. 38.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².

Answer key

  1. 1312
  2. 3440
  3. 5329
  4. 37
  5. 3364
  6. 361
  7. 26
  8. 11025
  9. 16
  10. 148
  11. 625
  12. 140
  13. 147
  14. 13
  15. 875
  16. 1
  17. 7752
  18. 8281
  19. 961
  20. 4624
  21. 5041
  22. 4836
  23. 9996
  24. 1156
  25. 13
  26. 130
  27. 3700
  28. 6241
  29. 625
  30. 399
  31. 9
  32. 1012
  33. 1
  34. 101
  35. 3249
  36. 144
  37. 6319
  38. 90
  39. 2401
  40. 441

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