Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 13².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 7².
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 65².
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 42².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 73².
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 17².
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 20.If a + b = 8 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 37².
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 97 × 83.
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
- 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
- 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 14².
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 24².
- 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 52².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 31².
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 1.
- 39.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 40.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 731
- 1296
- 7007
- 1704
- 3565
- 3481
- 324
- 9216
- 1584
- 484
- 1369
- 2067
- 1575
- 144
- 10201
- 336
- 6336
- 8084
- 2601
- 40
- 7467
- 8051
- 9216
- 3969
- 891
- 1599
- 5133
- 8099
- 720
- 69
- 6084
- 660
- 10816
- 64
- 5600
- 399
- 441
- 169
- 68
- 50
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