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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 72 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 13².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 84² − 7².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 65².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 42².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 7.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 73².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 17².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 94 × 86.
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  20. 20.If a + b = 8 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 37².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 97 × 83.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 14².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 24².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 52².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 31².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 1.
  39. 39.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 731
  2. 1296
  3. 7007
  4. 1704
  5. 3565
  6. 3481
  7. 324
  8. 9216
  9. 1584
  10. 484
  11. 1369
  12. 2067
  13. 1575
  14. 144
  15. 10201
  16. 336
  17. 6336
  18. 8084
  19. 2601
  20. 40
  21. 7467
  22. 8051
  23. 9216
  24. 3969
  25. 891
  26. 1599
  27. 5133
  28. 8099
  29. 720
  30. 69
  31. 6084
  32. 660
  33. 10816
  34. 64
  35. 5600
  36. 399
  37. 441
  38. 169
  39. 68
  40. 50

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