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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 721 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 33².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 49².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  4. 4.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 83² − 62².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
  10. 10.If a − b = 3 and ab = 54, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  13. 13.If a + b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
  16. 16.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.If a + b = 11 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  22. 22.If a + b = 14 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 2.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
  28. 28.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  29. 29.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  33. 33.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 4.
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².

Answer key

  1. 760
  2. 624
  3. 841
  4. 5
  5. 3025
  6. 891
  7. 8649
  8. 3045
  9. 6351
  10. 117
  11. 3481
  12. 576
  13. 52
  14. 6391
  15. 6561
  16. 25
  17. 85
  18. 1521
  19. 32
  20. 196
  21. 11
  22. 106
  23. 10
  24. 1156
  25. 4
  26. 25
  27. 1536
  28. 1
  29. 20
  30. 13
  31. 196
  32. 5476
  33. 101
  34. 4761
  35. 3596
  36. 4096
  37. 864
  38. 36
  39. 16
  40. 8649

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