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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 728 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 64 × 56.
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 67².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  6. 6.If a − b = 4 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 58².
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 25 × 15.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 19².
  21. 21.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
  23. 23.If a − b = 6 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 13².
  32. 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 26².
  39. 39.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.

Answer key

  1. 3136
  2. 3584
  3. 1225
  4. 2736
  5. 5776
  6. 208
  7. 6241
  8. 9936
  9. 4917
  10. 25
  11. 169
  12. 375
  13. 4624
  14. 225
  15. 6375
  16. 1564
  17. 8649
  18. 6351
  19. 49
  20. 80
  21. 73
  22. 784
  23. 50
  24. 121
  25. 1024
  26. 3481
  27. 841
  28. 875
  29. 8836
  30. 4891
  31. 360
  32. 169
  33. 2809
  34. 289
  35. 676
  36. 4624
  37. 336
  38. 1088
  39. 104
  40. 9

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