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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 743 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 35².
  3. 3.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  6. 6.If a − b = 2 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
  7. 7.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 14².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 30².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 34².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  18. 18.If a − b = 1 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 2².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
  25. 25.If a + b = 8 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 97 × 83.
  29. 29.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 84².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.

Answer key

  1. 4225
  2. 1225
  3. 17
  4. 3481
  5. 8464
  6. 244
  7. 25
  8. 148
  9. 9025
  10. 7725
  11. 5184
  12. 8509
  13. 4096
  14. 289
  15. 6240
  16. 1444
  17. 729
  18. 41
  19. 396
  20. 8064
  21. 2916
  22. 324
  23. 8099
  24. 836
  25. 40
  26. 7921
  27. 8036
  28. 8051
  29. 13
  30. 7056
  31. 1024
  32. 784
  33. 625
  34. 1584
  35. 8
  36. 1444
  37. 11025
  38. 1156
  39. 8091
  40. 899

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