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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 76 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 8².
  2. 2.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  3. 3.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  4. 4.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 39².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 45² − 30².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
  11. 11.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 17².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  16. 16.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  18. 18.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  20. 20.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 89².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 28².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 71 × 69.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 55 × 45.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  34. 34.If a − b = 1 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  36. 36.If a − b = 7 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  39. 39.If a + b = 15 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 41².

Answer key

  1. 7161
  2. 26
  3. 3575
  4. 13
  5. 361
  6. 25
  7. 1444
  8. 979
  9. 1125
  10. 2491
  11. 101
  12. 4356
  13. 784
  14. 287
  15. 1369
  16. 90
  17. 8464
  18. 25
  19. 60
  20. 34
  21. 351
  22. 7921
  23. 7744
  24. 2352
  25. 4819
  26. 6391
  27. 4899
  28. 8091
  29. 2475
  30. 9999
  31. 896
  32. 9216
  33. 8464
  34. 145
  35. 1444
  36. 169
  37. 4761
  38. 1936
  39. 137
  40. 8120

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