Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 4.If a − b = 3 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 18².
- 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 9².
- 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
- 8.If a − b = 3 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 99² − 42².
- 11.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 14.If a − b = 2 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 16.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 37².
- 21.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 50².
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 13².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 3².
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
- 27.If a + b = 17 and ab = 60, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 4².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 37.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 8².
- 39.If a + b = 9 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 31².
Answer key
- 7744
- 9604
- 6084
- 45
- 1120
- 360
- 196
- 149
- 961
- 8037
- 113
- 144
- 576
- 20
- 2704
- 5
- 9801
- 8464
- 6084
- 312
- 20
- 1221
- 615
- 11025
- 3240
- 256
- 169
- 2209
- 6724
- 11664
- 8649
- 361
- 8281
- 945
- 1024
- 1681
- 146
- 512
- 45
- 63
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