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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 791 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 19².
  3. 3.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  8. 8.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
  12. 12.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 11².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
  18. 18.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  21. 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 66².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  23. 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 17².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
  26. 26.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  28. 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 15².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 2².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
  36. 36.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.

Answer key

  1. 5
  2. 215
  3. 25
  4. 68
  5. 729
  6. 1849
  7. 3844
  8. 13
  9. 9999
  10. 1564
  11. 6561
  12. 148
  13. 116
  14. 3479
  15. 10609
  16. 4761
  17. 2601
  18. 180
  19. 5329
  20. 5041
  21. 1120
  22. 576
  23. 336
  24. 961
  25. 8036
  26. 74
  27. 8281
  28. 49
  29. 259
  30. 119
  31. 5325
  32. 4356
  33. 256
  34. 8649
  35. 81
  36. 104
  37. 101
  38. 2809
  39. 529
  40. 836

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