Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 19².
- 3.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 4.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 8.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 12.If a − b = 10 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 13.If a − b = 6 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 60² − 11².
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 51².
- 18.If a + b = 18 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 66².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 17².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 98 × 82.
- 26.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 28.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 22² − 15².
- 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 5.
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 2².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 35.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 36.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 37.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
Answer key
- 5
- 215
- 25
- 68
- 729
- 1849
- 3844
- 13
- 9999
- 1564
- 6561
- 148
- 116
- 3479
- 10609
- 4761
- 2601
- 180
- 5329
- 5041
- 1120
- 576
- 336
- 961
- 8036
- 74
- 8281
- 49
- 259
- 119
- 5325
- 4356
- 256
- 8649
- 81
- 104
- 101
- 2809
- 529
- 836
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