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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 807 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 2 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  4. 4.If a + b = 14 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 3².
  8. 8.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  11. 11.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 1.
  12. 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  14. 14.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 48².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 4².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 9.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  21. 21.If a − b = 2 and ab = 99, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
  24. 24.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.If a + b = 11 and ab = 28, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 6².
  28. 28.If a + b = 14 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 33².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 58².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 27².
  37. 37.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 5.
  39. 39.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.

Answer key

  1. 20
  2. 169
  3. 49
  4. 130
  5. 3136
  6. 3519
  7. 775
  8. 50
  9. 2025
  10. 9604
  11. 224
  12. 11881
  13. 11236
  14. 97
  15. 121
  16. 97
  17. 2209
  18. 384
  19. 16
  20. 4896
  21. 202
  22. 82
  23. 289
  24. 34
  25. 25
  26. 65
  27. 1333
  28. 100
  29. 6241
  30. 49
  31. 2160
  32. 3364
  33. 8096
  34. 3364
  35. 5041
  36. 2752
  37. 181
  38. 169
  39. 10
  40. 1551

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