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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 820 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 12².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 19².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 70².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  7. 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  11. 11.If a − b = 8 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
  13. 13.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  19. 19.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  24. 24.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
  27. 27.If a + b = 12 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  30. 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.

Answer key

  1. 297
  2. 9243
  3. 1764
  4. 4125
  5. 6241
  6. 1521
  7. 130
  8. 1681
  9. 319
  10. 6724
  11. 130
  12. 2436
  13. 113
  14. 9996
  15. 441
  16. 1024
  17. 121
  18. 1
  19. 53
  20. 3969
  21. 169
  22. 4225
  23. 1591
  24. 26
  25. 4225
  26. 2401
  27. 104
  28. 3575
  29. 896
  30. 25
  31. 9604
  32. 3025
  33. 25
  34. 1849
  35. 1024
  36. 144
  37. 2209
  38. 836
  39. 2209
  40. 3599

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