Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 12².
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 19².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 70².
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 11.If a − b = 8 and ab = 33, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
- 13.If a + b = 15 and ab = 56, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 102 × 98.
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 18.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 19.If a − b = 5 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 24.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 27.If a + b = 12 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 30.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 38 × 22.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
- 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.
Answer key
- 297
- 9243
- 1764
- 4125
- 6241
- 1521
- 130
- 1681
- 319
- 6724
- 130
- 2436
- 113
- 9996
- 441
- 1024
- 121
- 1
- 53
- 3969
- 169
- 4225
- 1591
- 26
- 4225
- 2401
- 104
- 3575
- 896
- 25
- 9604
- 3025
- 25
- 1849
- 1024
- 144
- 2209
- 836
- 2209
- 3599
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