Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a − b = 4 and ab = 96, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 3.If a + b = 8 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 6.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
- 8.If a + b = 15 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 11.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
- 16.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 3².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
- 22.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 95 × 85.
- 24.If a − b = 3 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 4.
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 31.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
- 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.
- 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 45².
- 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 82².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
Answer key
- 208
- 1536
- 50
- 6375
- 4851
- 4
- 4819
- 137
- 7056
- 1575
- 5
- 8096
- 3481
- 1369
- 6319
- 441
- 256
- 7744
- 9216
- 3240
- 6336
- 10
- 8075
- 149
- 625
- 289
- 1
- 4356
- 49
- 225
- 25
- 9975
- 364
- 3599
- 1444
- 2025
- 144
- 845
- 2704
- 961
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