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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 847 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 108².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 106 × 94.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 5.
  4. 4.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 11.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 41² − 39².
  7. 7.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 37².
  9. 9.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 57².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  11. 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 17².
  15. 15.If a + b = 12 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 59² − 54².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 2.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 11².
  21. 21.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 94² − 1².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  25. 25.If a − b = 9 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 56² − 3².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  28. 28.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.
  30. 30.If a + b = 6 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.If a − b = 4 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 78 × 62.
  33. 33.If a − b = 6 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  35. 35.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 18².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 1².
  37. 37.If a − b = 2 and ab = 8, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 88².
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.

Answer key

  1. 11664
  2. 9964
  3. 225
  4. 529
  5. 10201
  6. 160
  7. 25
  8. 1369
  9. 3249
  10. 864
  11. 289
  12. 441
  13. 196
  14. 1007
  15. 122
  16. 6724
  17. 7056
  18. 565
  19. 100
  20. 9288
  21. 34
  22. 8835
  23. 4
  24. 15
  25. 153
  26. 3127
  27. 1681
  28. 17
  29. 6351
  30. 20
  31. 26
  32. 4836
  33. 50
  34. 289
  35. 4860
  36. 8463
  37. 20
  38. 7744
  39. 961
  40. 8099

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