Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
- 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
- 4.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
- 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 10².
- 11.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
- 13.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 86².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 21².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 24².
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
- 22.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 24.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 25.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
- 27.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 22².
- 30.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 29².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
- 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
- 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
- 36.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 23².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 1².
Answer key
- 6396
- 4896
- 5776
- 4
- 324
- 6391
- 49
- 169
- 6561
- 5676
- 125
- 225
- 29
- 4489
- 525
- 4048
- 961
- 2673
- 3364
- 3481
- 100
- 40
- 3591
- 68
- 34
- 100
- 80
- 1089
- 245
- 97
- 59
- 1024
- 9025
- 64
- 99
- 148
- 441
- 144
- 7215
- 5475
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