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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 880 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 72 × 68.
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 83 × 77.
  7. 7.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 10².
  11. 11.If a + b = 15 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
  13. 13.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 86².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 21².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 24².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  22. 22.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  24. 24.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 3.
  27. 27.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  29. 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 22².
  30. 30.If a + b = 13 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 30² − 29².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 32².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 95².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 4.
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
  36. 36.If a + b = 14 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 23².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 74² − 1².

Answer key

  1. 6396
  2. 4896
  3. 5776
  4. 4
  5. 324
  6. 6391
  7. 49
  8. 169
  9. 6561
  10. 5676
  11. 125
  12. 225
  13. 29
  14. 4489
  15. 525
  16. 4048
  17. 961
  18. 2673
  19. 3364
  20. 3481
  21. 100
  22. 40
  23. 3591
  24. 68
  25. 34
  26. 100
  27. 80
  28. 1089
  29. 245
  30. 97
  31. 59
  32. 1024
  33. 9025
  34. 64
  35. 99
  36. 148
  37. 441
  38. 144
  39. 7215
  40. 5475

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