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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 897 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
  2. 2.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 29².
  5. 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 57².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 51 × 49.
  8. 8.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 42 × 38.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 88² − 24².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 42².
  16. 16.If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  20. 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 2.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 70² − 47².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
  29. 29.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.If a − b = 5 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 12.
  34. 34.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 75².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 3.
  37. 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 21².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 4.
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 87 × 73.

Answer key

  1. 2401
  2. 1
  3. 108
  4. 8375
  5. 5032
  6. 2401
  7. 2499
  8. 101
  9. 24
  10. 100
  11. 1596
  12. 7168
  13. 884
  14. 441
  15. 1764
  16. 26
  17. 121
  18. 1156
  19. 441
  20. 1
  21. 144
  22. 6396
  23. 6889
  24. 396
  25. 192
  26. 49
  27. 2691
  28. 625
  29. 25
  30. 193
  31. 484
  32. 961
  33. 1
  34. 10
  35. 5625
  36. 160
  37. 1089
  38. 1675
  39. 33
  40. 6351

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