Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 62².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 6.If a − b = 3 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
- 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 55².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 10.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 11.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 1.
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 15.If a + b = 14 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 2².
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 15².
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 24.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
- 26.If a + b = 11 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 28.If a + b = 21 and ab = 108, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 34².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 32.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 34.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 36.If a − b = 6 and ab = 7, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 11².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 39.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 40.If a − b = 6 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 3381
- 5476
- 2704
- 3969
- 8281
- 149
- 8091
- 3025
- 225
- 68
- 49
- 3249
- 576
- 16
- 116
- 1849
- 621
- 3575
- 4761
- 9409
- 2401
- 1296
- 225
- 153
- 6399
- 101
- 4624
- 225
- 4028
- 3481
- 8836
- 5
- 899
- 265
- 9604
- 50
- 5808
- 676
- 25
- 90
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