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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 934 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 76².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 3².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 109 × 91.
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 60².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  10. 10.If a − b = 5 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 79² − 61².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  14. 14.If a − b = 5 and ab = 36, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
  16. 16.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 82 × 78.
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 5².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
  28. 28.If a − b = 1 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 51².
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  33. 33.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  34. 34.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 15².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 7².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 107².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  40. 40.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 3.

Answer key

  1. 5776
  2. 1849
  3. 10816
  4. 169
  5. 7396
  6. 1360
  7. 9919
  8. 6004
  9. 196
  10. 193
  11. 2520
  12. 6889
  13. 196
  14. 97
  15. 9216
  16. 13
  17. 3136
  18. 2704
  19. 4624
  20. 6396
  21. 5776
  22. 140
  23. 4356
  24. 704
  25. 9975
  26. 2209
  27. 6084
  28. 61
  29. 5
  30. 25
  31. 2601
  32. 1
  33. 13
  34. 34
  35. 225
  36. 351
  37. 32
  38. 11449
  39. 9
  40. 144

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