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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 963 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 105 × 95.
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  4. 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 92².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 86 × 74.
  7. 7.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 6.
  10. 10.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 2².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 10.
  15. 15.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 55² − 22².
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
  17. 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  18. 18.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 8.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 64² − 4².
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 95².
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
  24. 24.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 61².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  26. 26.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 66².
  28. 28.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  29. 29.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 39².
  32. 32.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
  34. 34.If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 14².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 63² − 31².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.

Answer key

  1. 9975
  2. 6241
  3. 1
  4. 2491
  5. 8464
  6. 6364
  7. 34
  8. 7921
  9. 64
  10. 181
  11. 396
  12. 7565
  13. 961
  14. 484
  15. 2541
  16. 7569
  17. 289
  18. 73
  19. 324
  20. 4080
  21. 9025
  22. 441
  23. 729
  24. 635
  25. 399
  26. 25
  27. 4356
  28. 1369
  29. 146
  30. 108
  31. 880
  32. 37
  33. 1681
  34. 58
  35. 8099
  36. 32
  37. 245
  38. 1599
  39. 3008
  40. 875

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