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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 971 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 45².
  8. 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  9. 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 16².
  12. 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
  14. 14.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 15².
  18. 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
  19. 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
  22. 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  23. 23.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 28².
  26. 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 9².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 11².
  35. 35.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  36. 36.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  38. 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².

Answer key

  1. 3591
  2. 225
  3. 4489
  4. 1225
  5. 2464
  6. 1089
  7. 2331
  8. 36
  9. 64
  10. 1296
  11. 2345
  12. 3969
  13. 7396
  14. 73
  15. 5184
  16. 289
  17. 175
  18. 216
  19. 441
  20. 1591
  21. 4624
  22. 9
  23. 5
  24. 90
  25. 177
  26. 16
  27. 841
  28. 7144
  29. 8281
  30. 4891
  31. 4356
  32. 6241
  33. 1584
  34. 455
  35. 13
  36. 10
  37. 15
  38. 81
  39. 1521
  40. 11881

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