Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 15².
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 33².
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 45².
- 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 9.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 16².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 14.If a − b = 5 and ab = 24, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 17².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 20² − 15².
- 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 15 and y = 3.
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 23.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 24.If a + b = 12 and ab = 27, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 31² − 28².
- 26.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 9².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 91².
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 33.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 44 × 36.
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 11².
- 35.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 36.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 38.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 109².
Answer key
- 3591
- 225
- 4489
- 1225
- 2464
- 1089
- 2331
- 36
- 64
- 1296
- 2345
- 3969
- 7396
- 73
- 5184
- 289
- 175
- 216
- 441
- 1591
- 4624
- 9
- 5
- 90
- 177
- 16
- 841
- 7144
- 8281
- 4891
- 4356
- 6241
- 1584
- 455
- 13
- 10
- 15
- 81
- 1521
- 11881
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