Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.How many whole numbers lie between 5² and 6²?
- 2.A square garden has an area of 3136 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 3.How many whole numbers lie between 40² and 41²?
- 4.What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 5.How many whole numbers lie between 28² and 29²?
- 6.What is the sum of the first 8 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 7.What is the sum of the first 28 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 8.What is √1849? =
- 9.What is the sum of the first 23 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 10.What is 67²? =
- 11.What is 12²? =
- 12.What is √1296? =
- 13.What is the smallest whole number by which 175 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 14.How many whole numbers lie between 41² and 42²?
- 15.A square garden has an area of 1156 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 16.A square garden has an area of 256 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 17.What is 74²? =
- 18.What is the smallest whole number by which 245 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 19.What is √625? =
- 20.What is 49²? =
- 21.What is the sum of the first 6 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 22.How many whole numbers lie between 26² and 27²?
- 23.What is the sum of the first 16 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 24.What is √4096? =
- 25.A square garden has an area of 1089 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 26.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 227 (b) 241 (c) 225
- 27.A square garden has an area of 324 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 28.What is √121? =
- 29.A square garden has an area of 36 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 30.What is the smallest whole number by which 8 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 31.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 749 (b) 734 (c) 729
- 32.A square garden has an area of 1849 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 33.What is √4900? =
- 34.What is 23²? =
- 35.What is the smallest whole number by which 50 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 36.What is √1024? =
- 37.What is √900? =
- 38.What is √484? =
- 39.What is √3136? =
- 40.What is √1600? =
Answer key
- 10
- 56
- 80
- 196
- 56
- 64
- 784
- 43
- 529
- 4489
- 144
- 36
- 7
- 82
- 34
- 16
- 5476
- 5
- 25
- 2401
- 36
- 52
- 256
- 64
- 33
- 225
- 18
- 11
- 6
- 2
- 729
- 43
- 70
- 529
- 2
- 32
- 30
- 22
- 56
- 40
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