Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A square garden has an area of 196 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 2.What is the smallest whole number by which 24 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 3.What is √7396? =
- 4.What is the smallest whole number by which 180 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 5.How many whole numbers lie between 22² and 23²?
- 6.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 229 (b) 225 (c) 234
- 7.A square garden has an area of 1936 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 8.What is 91²? =
- 9.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1296 (b) 1314 (c) 1348
- 10.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 727 (b) 700 (c) 676
- 11.What is the sum of the first 18 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 12.How many whole numbers lie between 12² and 13²?
- 13.What is the sum of the first 7 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 14.What is √3364? =
- 15.What is the smallest whole number by which 250 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 16.A square garden has an area of 1600 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 17.A square garden has an area of 3025 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 18.How many whole numbers lie between 8² and 9²?
- 19.How many whole numbers lie between 19² and 20²?
- 20.A square garden has an area of 400 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 21.What is 13²? =
- 22.What is the smallest whole number by which 320 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 23.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1232 (b) 1262 (c) 1225
- 24.What is the sum of the first 10 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 25.What is √196? =
- 26.What is √3600? =
- 27.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1403 (b) 1424 (c) 1369
- 28.What is √4225? =
- 29.What is 58²? =
- 30.What is 65²? =
- 31.What is 26²? =
- 32.How many whole numbers lie between 37² and 38²?
- 33.What is √7569? =
- 34.What is √1600? =
- 35.How many whole numbers lie between 24² and 25²?
- 36.What is the smallest whole number by which 160 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 37.What is the sum of the first 11 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 38.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 109 (b) 119 (c) 100
- 39.How many whole numbers lie between 11² and 12²?
- 40.What is 60²? =
Answer key
- 14
- 6
- 86
- 5
- 44
- 225
- 44
- 8281
- 1296
- 676
- 324
- 24
- 49
- 58
- 10
- 40
- 55
- 16
- 38
- 20
- 169
- 5
- 1225
- 100
- 14
- 60
- 1369
- 65
- 3364
- 4225
- 676
- 74
- 87
- 40
- 48
- 10
- 121
- 100
- 22
- 3600
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