Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the sum of the first 18 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 2.How many whole numbers lie between 19² and 20²?
- 3.What is the sum of the first 19 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 4.What is √484? =
- 5.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 163 (b) 160 (c) 144
- 6.What is the sum of the first 15 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 7.What is the sum of the first 11 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 8.What is the sum of the first 8 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 9.How many whole numbers lie between 42² and 43²?
- 10.What is √900? =
- 11.What is √576? =
- 12.What is the sum of the first 6 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 13.What is the smallest whole number by which 125 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 14.What is √5329? =
- 15.How many whole numbers lie between 21² and 22²?
- 16.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 224 (b) 197 (c) 196
- 17.What is 14²? =
- 18.What is √7396? =
- 19.What is 69²? =
- 20.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 755 (b) 729 (c) 763
- 21.What is 93²? =
- 22.What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 23.How many whole numbers lie between 22² and 23²?
- 24.A square garden has an area of 121 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 25.What is √1444? =
- 26.What is 87²? =
- 27.How many whole numbers lie between 15² and 16²?
- 28.How many whole numbers lie between 35² and 36²?
- 29.A square garden has an area of 2500 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 30.How many whole numbers lie between 43² and 44²?
- 31.How many whole numbers lie between 47² and 48²?
- 32.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1024 (b) 1029 (c) 1083
- 33.What is the smallest whole number by which 20 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 34.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1521 (b) 1523 (c) 1534
- 35.What is 11²? =
- 36.What is the smallest whole number by which 832 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 37.What is the sum of the first 9 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 38.How many whole numbers lie between 33² and 34²?
- 39.A square garden has an area of 196 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 40.How many whole numbers lie between 49² and 50²?
Answer key
- 324
- 38
- 361
- 22
- 144
- 225
- 121
- 64
- 84
- 30
- 24
- 36
- 5
- 73
- 42
- 196
- 196
- 86
- 4761
- 729
- 8649
- 196
- 44
- 11
- 38
- 7569
- 30
- 70
- 50
- 86
- 94
- 1024
- 5
- 1521
- 121
- 13
- 81
- 66
- 14
- 98
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