Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A square garden has an area of 400 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 2.How many whole numbers lie between 18² and 19²?
- 3.A square garden has an area of 625 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 4.How many whole numbers lie between 24² and 25²?
- 5.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 116 (b) 100 (c) 107
- 6.What is 75²? =
- 7.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1051 (b) 1024 (c) 1082
- 8.A square garden has an area of 676 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 9.What is the smallest whole number by which 75 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 10.A square garden has an area of 1849 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 11.How many whole numbers lie between 8² and 9²?
- 12.What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 13.How many whole numbers lie between 50² and 51²?
- 14.What is the smallest whole number by which 108 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 15.What is √1600? =
- 16.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 196 (b) 220 (c) 218
- 17.A square garden has an area of 2209 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 18.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1251 (b) 1246 (c) 1225
- 19.How many whole numbers lie between 5² and 6²?
- 20.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 289 (b) 304 (c) 313
- 21.What is the smallest whole number by which 448 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 22.What is 92²? =
- 23.What is the sum of the first 11 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 24.What is √1156? =
- 25.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1179 (b) 1223 (c) 1156
- 26.What is 24²? =
- 27.What is 12²? =
- 28.A square garden has an area of 196 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 29.How many whole numbers lie between 37² and 38²?
- 30.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 961 (b) 981 (c) 997
- 31.What is the smallest whole number by which 294 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 32.What is √2025? =
- 33.How many whole numbers lie between 6² and 7²?
- 34.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1622 (b) 1675 (c) 1600
- 35.What is the smallest whole number by which 63 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 36.How many whole numbers lie between 23² and 24²?
- 37.What is the smallest whole number by which 20 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 38.A square garden has an area of 289 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 39.What is √9409? =
- 40.What is √2704? =
Answer key
- 20
- 36
- 25
- 48
- 100
- 5625
- 1024
- 26
- 3
- 43
- 16
- 196
- 100
- 3
- 40
- 196
- 47
- 1225
- 10
- 289
- 7
- 8464
- 121
- 34
- 1156
- 576
- 144
- 14
- 74
- 961
- 6
- 45
- 12
- 1600
- 7
- 46
- 5
- 17
- 97
- 52
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