Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the smallest whole number by which 117 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 2.How many whole numbers lie between 17² and 18²?
- 3.What is √4489? =
- 4.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 275 (b) 260 (c) 256
- 5.How many whole numbers lie between 34² and 35²?
- 6.What is the smallest whole number by which 294 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 7.A square garden has an area of 324 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 8.A square garden has an area of 2704 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 9.What is √6889? =
- 10.A square garden has an area of 2500 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 11.What is 50²? =
- 12.What is the sum of the first 22 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 13.How many whole numbers lie between 18² and 19²?
- 14.A square garden has an area of 1024 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 15.What is √2500? =
- 16.A square garden has an area of 729 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 17.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 183 (b) 169 (c) 171
- 18.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 317 (b) 290 (c) 289
- 19.What is 32²? =
- 20.What is 99²? =
- 21.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 223 (b) 224 (c) 196
- 22.What is the sum of the first 18 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 23.What is √400? =
- 24.What is 54²? =
- 25.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 671 (b) 652 (c) 625
- 26.A square garden has an area of 1600 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 27.What is √1089? =
- 28.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 529 (b) 562 (c) 537
- 29.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 340 (b) 324 (c) 352
- 30.A square garden has an area of 841 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 31.What is the sum of the first 5 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 32.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1461 (b) 1444 (c) 1464
- 33.What is the smallest whole number by which 1134 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 34.How many whole numbers lie between 14² and 15²?
- 35.What is the smallest whole number by which 125 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 36.What is √2401? =
- 37.What is the smallest whole number by which 72 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 38.What is the sum of the first 6 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 39.A square garden has an area of 2601 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 40.What is 67²? =
Answer key
- 13
- 34
- 67
- 256
- 68
- 6
- 18
- 52
- 83
- 50
- 2500
- 484
- 36
- 32
- 50
- 27
- 169
- 289
- 1024
- 9801
- 196
- 324
- 20
- 2916
- 625
- 40
- 33
- 529
- 324
- 29
- 25
- 1444
- 14
- 28
- 5
- 49
- 2
- 36
- 51
- 4489
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