Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the sum of the first 5 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 2.What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 3.How many whole numbers lie between 5² and 6²?
- 4.How many whole numbers lie between 18² and 19²?
- 5.A square garden has an area of 1849 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 6.A square garden has an area of 2401 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 7.A square garden has an area of 676 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 8.What is 11²? =
- 9.What is √8649? =
- 10.What is the smallest whole number by which 294 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 11.A square garden has an area of 225 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 12.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 221 (b) 205 (c) 196
- 13.A square garden has an area of 1225 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 14.What is √4096? =
- 15.A square garden has an area of 3600 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 16.What is √4489? =
- 17.What is √1521? =
- 18.What is √6241? =
- 19.What is 14²? =
- 20.A square garden has an area of 1764 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 21.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 841 (b) 898 (c) 884
- 22.What is 67²? =
- 23.What is √5041? =
- 24.A square garden has an area of 400 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 25.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1262 (b) 1229 (c) 1225
- 26.A square garden has an area of 64 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 27.What is √3025? =
- 28.What is √7225? =
- 29.A square garden has an area of 2500 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 30.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 976 (b) 984 (c) 961
- 31.A square garden has an area of 25 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 32.What is the smallest whole number by which 252 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 33.What is √5929? =
- 34.What is 81²? =
- 35.What is the sum of the first 26 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 36.What is the smallest whole number by which 216 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 37.A square garden has an area of 1936 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 38.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 900 (b) 952 (c) 911
- 39.What is √9604? =
- 40.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1600 (b) 1606 (c) 1653
Answer key
- 25
- 196
- 10
- 36
- 43
- 49
- 26
- 121
- 93
- 6
- 15
- 196
- 35
- 64
- 60
- 67
- 39
- 79
- 196
- 42
- 841
- 4489
- 71
- 20
- 1225
- 8
- 55
- 85
- 50
- 961
- 5
- 7
- 77
- 6561
- 676
- 6
- 44
- 900
- 98
- 1600
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